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The General Service Medal 2008 (GSM 2008) was introduced to recognise operational service by members of the British Armed Forces on qualifying operations where a dedicated campaign medal is not awarded.
Continuing a long tradition of British General Service Medals, the GSM 2008 uses individual clasps to denote the specific operation or theatre of service for which the award has been granted. Since its introduction, the medal has recognised service across a range of military operations worldwide and remains an important part of the British honours and awards system.
Two versions of the GSM 2008 exist:
The original issue features the effigy of Her Late Majesty Queen Elizabeth II.
Current issues feature the effigy of His Majesty King Charles III.
Both versions carry identical eligibility and status, differing only in the reigning monarch shown on the obverse.
The reverse depicts Britannia, holding a trident and shield, accompanied by a lion and surrounded by a wreath.
The design carries the inscription:
"FOR CAMPAIGN SERVICE"
The GSM 2008 ribbon consists of:
The ribbon design is common to all GSM 2008 awards, with qualifying service identified by the clasp attached to the ribbon.
The General Service Medal 2008 is worn in accordance with the official British Order of Wear.
Where multiple clasps have been awarded, they are worn on a single medal in accordance with Ministry of Defence regulations.
The following clasps have been authorised for award with the General Service Medal 2008.
This list will be updated as additional clasps are authorised or information becomes available.
Eligibility for the GSM 2008 is determined by the Ministry of Defence and varies according to the operation and clasp concerned.
Qualification generally depends upon:
As eligibility requirements differ between clasps, detailed guidance can be found on each clasp-specific page.
As the medal has continued across two reigns, collectors and recipients will encounter both:
EIIR Version
Awarded during the reign of Queen Elizabeth II.
KCIII Version
Awarded during the reign of King Charles III.
The operational qualification and status of the medal remain unchanged; only the obverse portrait differs.
The GSM 2008 has quickly become one of the most significant modern British campaign awards.
Collectors frequently seek:
The medal forms an important part of many contemporary military medal groups and continues to evolve as new operations qualify for recognition.